IEEE Cipher --- Items from security-related news (E180), July 2024
Physician, Staunch Thine IT Wound!
The Aftermath of a U.K. Cyberattack: Blood Shortages and Delayed Operations
Several London hospitals, still reeling from a cyberattack last week, have made an urgent plea to medical students to help stem the disruption.
Publisher: The New York Times
Date: June 13, 2024
By: Jenny Gross
Summary:
In June, a ransomware attack on a UK company, Synnovis, a private firm
that analyzes blood tests, "crippled services at two major National
Health Service hospital trusts, Guy's and St. Thomas' and King's
College." A week later, a spokesman described the situation as 'critical'.
Hundreds of surgeries had been postponed, and the backlog of blood
tests was large enough that medical students were asked to donate their
time to helping.
Earlier story:
London Hospitals Face Major Disruptions After Cyberattack
A system used by several major London hospitals was targeted in a
ransomware cyberattack, forcing the cancellation of services and the
diversion of patients.
Publisher: The New York Times
Date: June 5, 2024
By: Jenny Gross
Summary:
A UK company Synnovis, which manages blood transfusions and blood testing
services was disabled by a ransomware attack.
"Ciaran Martin, a former head of British cybersecurity, told BBC Radio
4 on Wednesday that a Russian cybercriminal group known as Qilin was
most likely behind the attack." The ransom demand is said to
be $50M (according to a Techradar article.
Ransomware Assault on NHS: A Deep Dive into the Synnovis Data Breach
Publisher: Intercede
Date: July 12th 2024
By: Ellie Dean-Foster
Summary:
Not only did the ransomware attack on Synnovis disrupt health care at
major hospitals, but it was also accompanied by the theft of
400GB of patient records.
The Security Software of My Enemy is My Enemy
US to ban Kaspersky software sales over ties with Russia
Critical Infrastructure Security, Government Regulations, Industry Regulations
Publisher: SC Magazine
Date: June 20, 2024
By Shaun Nichols:
Summary:
Kaspersky software has not been implicated in any nefarious
activities, but the US government has long been uneasy about its
popular system security product because the company's founder has ties to the
Russian government (see this 2017 article
in SC Media). In 2017 the US barred government agencies and their
contractors from using its antivirus product. The other shoe has
taken 7 years to drop, but the Department of Commerce, which was
rumored to be poised to ban import and sales of Kaspersky products,
did indeed proceed with that ban.
Commerce Department Prohibits Russian Kaspersky Software for U.S. Customers
Publisher: US Bureau of Industry & Security
Date: June 20, 2024
By: Press Release
Today, the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security
(BIS) announced a Final Determination prohibiting Kaspersky Lab, Inc.,
the U.S. subsidiary of a Russia-based anti-virus software and
cybersecurity company, from directly or indirectly providing
anti-virus software and cybersecurity products or services in the
United States or to U.S. persons. The prohibition also applies to
Kaspersky Lab, Inc.'s affiliates, subsidiaries and parent companies
(together with Kaspersky Lab, Inc., "Kaspersky").
Kaspersky Compliance Statement
Publisher: Kaspersky Press Release
Date: July 18, 2024
Summary:
"Kaspersky statement on compliance in the U.S. following ICTS Final
Determination In conformity with the Final Determination by the
U.S. Department of Commerce, Kaspersky announces it has stopped sales
contracts of its anti-virus software and cybersecurity products in the
United States ahead of July 20, 2024. Starting from September 30,
2024, Kaspersky will be prohibited from providing anti-virus signature
updates and codebase updates to U.S. consumers and businesses. Until
then, the company will continue fulfilling its obligations under all
existing contracts. Starting from July 20, 2024 Kaspersky will also
gradually wind down its U.S. operations and eliminate U.S.-based
positions."
Car Sales Impeded When Hacking Succeeded
CDK cyberattack shuts down auto dealerships across the U.S. Here's what to know.
Publisher: CBS News
Date: June 19, 2024
By: Megan Cerullo
Summary:
We know that a national economy is a complex system, and such systems have
a myriad of parts that function together to "make the wheels go round".
Cyberattacks afflict the parts based on details of their computer
configurations, not their place in the economy. You may have never heard
of CDK systems, but it provides software systems to manage the ways
that car dealerships handle money: payroll, financing, insurance,
etc. When a cyberattack took down CDK's computerized services,
dealerships tried to hobble along with ad hoc spreadsheets and
sticky notes. Sales plummeted as staff were bereft of the tools of their trade.
The ransomware took down over 10K dealerships. CDK was hit again
days later (see subsequent article from CPO Magazine).
Cyberattacks Disrupt Car Sales by Dealers in U.S. and Canada
The attacks on a software provider, CDK Global, affect systems that
store customer records and automate paperwork and data for sales and
service.
Publisher: The New York Times
Date: June 21, 2024
By: Neal E. Boudette
Summary:
SaaS Provider CDK Global Suffers a Second Cyber Attack Disrupting Thousands of Auto Dealers
Publisher: CPO Magazine
Date: June 27, 2024
By: Alicia Hope
Summary:
CDK was in the process of restoring some of its systems when a
second attack threw them into chaos again. They took systems
offline and advised dealerships not to connect to their VPN
until further notice. Pencil-and-paper workarounds used by
some dealerships kept some operations going, but the inability
to access previous transactions was a definite impediment.
You Rang?
AT&T Says Phone Data of 'Nearly All' Customers Was Breached in 2022
More than 100 million customers' phone records were exposed, but the
breach did not include contents of calls, texts or data such as Social
Security numbers and passwords.
Publisher:
Date: July 12, 2024
By: Jenny Gross and Danielle Kaye
Summary:
Somehow AT&T phone records from two years ago were illegally
accessed. As a result, the phone call records, a year's worth, for
their non-government customers were revealed. Although the
information is "only" which phone numbers called which other phone
numbers, the information could be mined to reveal contact patterns of
interest to criminals, law enforcement, or plain old snoops. Some
clever data analyst might be able to discover social connections that
could be used for directed advertising, either commercial or political.
However, AT&T believes that the data is not available to the public.
AT&T Addresses Illegal Download of Customer Data
Publisher: AT&T
Date: Jul 12, 2024
Summary:
AT&T reports that in April they learned that some customer data
had been illegally downloaded from a cloud platform. One person
was apprehended. The data probably remained with the perpetrators
and is not publicly available.
It's not a bird, it's not a plane, it's not even a cyberattack!
It's a CrowdStrike null pointer exception!
There was worldwide business disruption when a faulty update to a
popular piece of security software ran amok on Windows machines. The
company behind the problem took care to emphasize that it was not a
cyberattack, just a mistake.
Hospitals Cancel Nonessential Surgeries After Global Technology Outage
Hospital systems across the country reported I.T. disruptions. A spokesman for Kaiser Permanente called the situation "unprecedented."
Publisher: The New York Times
Date: July 19, 2024
By: Annie Correal and Jill Cowan
Summary:
A botched update of a security app for Microsoft Windows caused disruption
across many business sectors. Although only a percent of all
Windows machines were affected, some of those were important to
scheduling airline flights, for example. In the health sector,
lives were on the line when hospitals, notably all Kaiser Permanente facilities,
were unable to schedule surgeries (ER rooms remained open). Massachusetts
General and Providence Health systems were also affected. The software
in question is CrowdStrikes's Falcon system. The update invoked a fatal
error that crashed the Windows OS. Although it looked liked
a massive cyberattack, CrowdStrike explained that it was simply
a bug, one that they were working on fixing.
CrowdStrike outage explained: What caused it and what's next
A CrowdStrike update caused a massive IT outage, crashing millions of Windows systems. Critical services and business operations were disrupted, revealing tech reliance risks.
Publisher: TechTarget
Date: 23 Jul 2024
By: Sean Michael Kerner
Summary:
Channel file 291 is an update that shall live in infamy. That was
the file with the "logic flaw" that caused CrowdStrike's update to
its Falcon platform to cause a kernel exception that crashed
Microsoft Windows machines. The CrowdStrike product is used for
endpoint security. It was hard to distinguish the results of the
bug from a sophisticated cyberattack.
Fujitsu Software Goes Postal, Turns Brits into Felons
UK Post Office victims are still having to fight
Publisher: BBC News
Date: July 22, 2024
By: Pritti Mistry
Summary:
About 700 Britons who ran Post Office stations were accused of
misappropriating funds based on the accounting done by the
software system, Horizon, that they were required to use.
Even though that system was revealed as severely faulty,
the victims of the unwarranted prosecution are still having
trouble clearing their names.
The Post Office offered this statement: "We are deeply sorry for the pain which has been suffered by so many people, their families and friends throughout the Horizon IT scandal." The Post Office is working "as fast as we can" to
financially redress the falsely accused postmasters.
Previous stories:
Fujitsu role in Britain's Post Office scandal could have severe
reputational consequences, analysts say.
Publisher: CNBC
Date: Jan 23 2024
By: Elliot Smith
What the hell is going on with the U.K. Post Office?
Massive computer glitches, compounded by alleged cover-ups and court cases, have produced a very British scandal.
Publisher: Fastcompany.com
Date: 01-26-2024
By: Chris Stokel-Walker