IEEE Cipher --- Items from security-related news (E176), December 2023
Summary:
MGM resorts suffered significant losses from a cyber attack. The
ransomware group ALPHV, reputedly skilled in social engineering
attacks, says that they used LinkedIn to identify employees and
leveraged that into a phone call that resulted in access to the systems.
Although the resorts themselves remained open, their reservation systems and gaming machines were affected.
Summary:
Hackers were able to leverage hacked 23andMe accounts
with DNA results into an exploit that revealed the relationships among
as many as 30% of the users. Because each DNA analysis is linked to
thousands of relations, only 14K initial hacked accounts were needed
to span 5.5 million accounts. This exponential feature of
relationships shows is a vivid reminder of how networks, be they
social or genetic or organizational, can be thoroughly navigated by
having only a very few entry points.
The article does not claim that any personal information other than genetic matches was revealed, but the relationships, even if identified only by user names, potentially could be amplified into privacy compromises of some magnitude.
Summary:
Proposed EU rules for"smart devices" and Internet connected devices
put more responsibilities on manufacturers to ensure that their products
and secure and remain so. Manufacturers would be required to
"assess the cybersecurity risks of their products and take measures to
fix problems for a period of five years or through the expected
lifetime of the products."
Manufacturers would prefer to address vulnerabilities as they are found, rather than conduct assessments. They argue that there are not enough experts to do the work, and if the rules go into effect, it will cause large delays in bringing products to market.
Summary:
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has a financial services
division that clears transaction with foreign banks, including US
Treasury trades. Those trades were disrupted by a day or two when
ICBC was hit by a ransomware attack. The software for the attack is
rumored to be LockBit 3.0, a robust piece of malware. No group
claimed responsibility for launching the attack.
ICBC said that it took steps to isolate and restore the compromised systems. The computer systems of US divisions of ICBC were not affected.
See also: Ransomware attack on ICBC disrupts trades in US Treasury market
Summary:
Several US companies involved with water control systems were attacked
by hackers linked to Iran recently. The companies that use a programmable
logic controller made in Israel were the targets. US Federal agencies
issued an advisory about the device and warned about the all too common
practice of leaving the default password in place.
At least one US water treatment plant disabled its computer control systems while responding to the intrusion, but it is not known if the intruders did any damage other than leaving a "calling card". Nonetheless, the vulnerability caused great concern among the Congressmen representing the state (Pennsylvania). There are reputedly 200 of the Israeli devices in the US and 1700 world-wide.
Summary:
A nuclear waste processing plant in the UK has been dealing with intrusions
into its document systems for quite a long time. Although there are no
reports of attacks against its control systems, there is concern that
sensitive information about disaster planning and response may ave
been revealed to foreign powers. The site spokespeople emphasize that
cybersecurity improvements are ongoing, but there is a possible
criminal investigation being conducted about the inadequate protection
of the computer systems.
But, information leaks are hardly the worst problems facing the site.
Revealed: Sellafield nuclear site has leak that could pose risk to public
Summary:
The Sellafield site is the largest nuclear waste storage and treatment
plant in Europe. It has more radioactive material than Chernobyl.
The Guardian article reveals that the silo holding a great deal of waste
is leaking and will continue to leak for the next 25 years. Moreover,
a basin holding nuclear sludge has cracks in its concrete and asphalt
covering.