IEEE Cipher --- Items from security-related news (E164)
Summary:
Aiming to address worries that popular apps like TikTok and WeChat could
harvest personal information of US citizens for nefarious uses in
China, the Department of Commerce issued recommendations
aimed at protecting such data without a full-out ban on foreign apps.
The previous administration had tried to ban TikTok and WeChat from
online app stores.
Summary:
Somehow the governor of Missouri decided that base64 encoding is an
encryption method, and that led him to threaten legal action against
the press for finding that his state had exposed private information
of the state's teachers. The journalist who was behind this dastardly
decoding of 3 SSNs on a state website had immediately reported the
problem to the state. Of course, the state then had to do the
embarrassing thing of telling the teachers that their private
information had been exposed. The governor decided that the best
apology is a broadside, so he condemned all parties involved in
helping the state recognize a serious problem. Surprisingly,
Cybersecurity Guide notes that Missouri has a "wealth
of cybersecurity educational opportunities" and that Missouri
University of Science and Technology is "recognized by the NSA for
... excellence".
Missouri follow-up
Nov. 10, 2021, State of Missouri statement re "Vulnerability Incident" admits
some culpability re mishandling private information.
Summary:
A fake email emanating from an FBI server caused some worry about the
integrity of the agency's infrastructure on November 13, but by the
next day the problem was explained away. The server was dedicated to
forwarding FBI notifications to state and local law enforcement, and
its configueration was quickly changed to eliminate the misuse.
Summary:
Microsoft's Azure cloud service features a database service named
Cosmos DB. Many Fortune 500 companies, and others, use this tool for
large-scale data management tasks that underlie their critical
operations. So a bug that reveals the passwords for Cosmos DB users
would be a Big Deal. But would Microsoft leave a gaping security hole
like that in a flagship product? That's really unlikely. But that
did happen when Microsoft developed a tool for Cosmos users that
included an open-source web app for sharing live code. That app ran
C# code as root. This was an astronomically large attack surface that
was discovered by security researchers. They described the details recently
at Black Hat Europe.